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A panoramic aerial view of Sydney Harbour featuring the Sydney Opera House in the foreground, the Sydney Harbour Bridge behind it, ferries crossing the harbour, and the Sydney city skyline under a clear blue sky.
A panoramic aerial view of Sydney Harbour featuring the Sydney Opera House in the foreground, the Sydney Harbour Bridge behind it, ferries crossing the harbour, and the Sydney city skyline under a clear blue sky.

Overview of government

This is the 1st chapter of Lander & Rogers’ Guide to Doing Business in Australia.
Previous Introduction and contents | Next chapter Overview of the legal system

Australia is a democracy with three levels of government, each with its own responsibilities:

  • federal;
  • state and territory (six state governments and two self-governing territories); and
  • local.

Each federal, state, and territory level of government has three arms — a legislature responsible for passing new laws, an executive responsible for carrying out the laws, and a judiciary responsible for interpreting and enforcing laws.

The division of power between federal and state governments is laid out in the Australian Constitution.

Lander & Rogers Doing Business in Australia cover page

Lander & Rogers' comprehensive guide presents the key considerations for foreign organisations doing business in Australia